Coop Post-Closing Cash Flow Statement in NYC — How it Works
If you’re buying a co-op in NYC and preparing a board application, you may be asked to submit a post-closing cash flow statement alongside your financial statement. The post-close statement of cash flows is actually rather simple and nothing to be concerned about. Truth be told, it’s quite rare for a co-op to request a post-close statement of cash flows as part of the board application. If they do request one, simply download one of our templates below and follow the instructions in this article for completing it!
What Is a Co-op Post-Closing Statement of Cash Flows?
A post-closing statement of cash flows is designed to show the co-op how resilient your financials are in the first year or two after you close on your apartment. The basis for this request is an extension of the co-ops standard assessment of your post-closing liquidity.
In short, a co-op wants to make sure that you can have sufficient cash reserves which will allow you to continue paying the monthly maintenance bill for some time even if you suffer a job loss or other transient dip in income.
The post-closing cash flow statement itself shows your starting cash balance each month and computes an ending monthly cash balance by adding your income and deducting your living expenses. The starting cash balance for the next month is simply the ending cash balance from the month prior.
Since most co-ops have a debt-to-incometarget for applicants of 25% to 30%, this means that by default you should build net worth each month because your fixed housing expenses are a small fraction of your total income. Therefore, a post-closing statement of cash flows should always show your cash balance to be increasing over time.
Because the cash flow statement should always show a net worth gain over time, one could make the argument that it’s a superfluous request. The truth is that co-ops may request it in order to test you and see what sorts of living expenses you have and may reveal to them.
The entire co-op board approval process in NYC is as much a test of your ability to follow instructions and keep your head down as it is an evaluation of your overall financial qualifications.
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What Income Should Be Included on the Cash Flow Statement?
You should list all recurring income on the post-closing cash flow statement. These income sources may include salary, bonus/overtime, dividend and interest income, royalty income and rental property income.
If you occasionally receive supplemental or side income, it’s best not to include this since it’s not recurring and impossible to precisely predict (as is the case with recurring income).
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Purchasing Structure
There are a number of non-traditional purchase structures when buying a co-op in NYC which include guarantors, co-purchasing, parents buying for children and children buying for parents. Each building has its own rules and procedures for these purchase structures.
Because policies vary by building, it’s essential that you or your buyer’s agent explicitly reconfirm the building’s policies which are applicable to your purchase structure. To go a step further, it’s probably a good idea to have something in writing vs. simply taking the word of a listing agentwho may not actually know the building’s policy.
Pro Tip: Estimate your buyer closing costs in NYC with Hauseit’s interactive closing cost calculator.
What Expenses Should Be Included on the Cash Flow Statement?
It’s a good idea to group your large recurring living expenses into digestible categories, such as co-op mortgage, co-op maintenance, student loan payment and school fees. When it comes to living expenses, the level of detail depends on the expectations of the co-op board.
If the building is more flexible, you can simply group all other variable expenses into a ‘living expenses’ category. Alternatively, you can subdivide this into a handful of categories such as food, utilities and entertainment.
Unless you are told otherwise, it’s usually overkill to go into any further detail with the categorization. Examples of going too far include specific categorization such as ‘movie tickets’, ‘vacations’, or ‘gym fees’.
Can My Buyer’s Agent Prepare the Post-Closing Cash Flow Statement?
It depends. Your buyer agent’s ability to prepare the post-close cash flow statement on your behalf is limited by the fact that only you know your exact income and expenses. If you’re able to share the inputs to the cash flow statement with your buyer, they may be able to generate the completed statement on your behalf.
However, completing a post-closing cash flow statement is quite easy because all of the income and expense inputs are consistent each month. This means that the post-closing cash flow statement generates automatically in Excel once you enter the starting cash, income and expense information into the first month.
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What Is a Post Closing Financial Statement?
A post-closing financial statement is simply your standard financial statement with the following adjustments:
- Add loan balance to ‘liabilities’
- Add purchase price to real estate under ‘assets’
- Remove ‘contract deposit’ from assets
It’s unclear to what extent co-op boards expect you to also reduce your post-closing cash balance by the amount of your buyer closing costs. This is because co-op buyer closing costs are just 1% to 2% of the purchase price, which is fairly low for an average co-op apartment.
Co-op Post Closing Cash Flow Statement — Excel Template
To download a co-op post-closing cash flow statement Excel template, click here.
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Disclosure: Hauseit (https://www.hauseit.com) and its affiliates do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction. The services marketed on Hauseit.com are provided by licensed real estate brokers and other third party professional service providers. Hauseit LLC is not a licensed real estate broker nor a member of any multiple listing service (MLS).
